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Five Steps to Identifying Market Validation

2 min read Five Steps to Identifying Market Validation (and the one key criteria that counts). Angel investors look for market validation in a startup before investing. Fundamentally, this means that the entrepreneur has found a market with a need. But how to validate a market segment? There are 5 key criteria that Investors will look for, and one key that provides the “acid test”, indicating you have found one. Identify the Target Market Write out a specific definition of your target market segment and how it fits in the overall market. Set up a list of objectives you want to learn from the research. Build the Question Set Using an online or email survey to ask no more than five questions. In an interview, up to ten questions capture a good amount of information. Match each question to your objectives. Test the Question Set Send the question set to five friends. Ask them to fill it out and then give you feedback on the wording. You can also check their responses to see if it addresses your question. Roll up the responses and see if the results answer your objectives. Conduct the Interviews/Surveys In an email survey, you will receive most of the responses you’re going to get in about 2 to 3 days. After that, the responses drop off dramatically. In the survey, you may want to ask if you can contact them for further questioning. This may give you additional contacts to interview. Analyze the Data Review the raw data yourself. It’s surprising how often the same set of data can generate completely different results from different reviewers. While surveys and interviews can help validate the market, the one criteria that counts more than anything else is: “Will the customer buy the product/service?” Generating revenue, even at a small scale, says a great deal about your market’s need for the product. This is important because when investors review deals, one of the first questions that come up is “Do they have revenue?” If the answer is “yes” then you’re in the “to be considered” category. Read more from the TEN Capital Network: https://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/education/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Key Elements of a Startup’s Story

2 min read Storytelling is a key skill for any startup raising funding so let’s discuss the key elements of a startup story: In the early days of a startup, the product and team aren’t fully developed, and customers typically aren’t fully engaged. As such, investors look to the founders to understand the potential of the business. In this case, the founder who can articulate a clear vision of the company and fill in the gaps can win over the investor. The Purpose The first key element to the story you’ll use during your fundraise pitch is your purpose. This can also be seen as a theme. The purpose or theme comes from what inspired your startup. There was something about the world that you wanted to change, so you started the company to fix it. Start your story strong but letting the listener in on this information. To make your point even more substantial, try to connect your purpose to a universal principle or truth that everyone recognizes. Next, build your story around that theme. The Hero There second key story element is the hero. The hero is the character whose journey the audience cares about the most. In a startup fundraise story, this is the CEO. Most heroes are trustworthy and likable, leading the audience to empathize with them in some way. Painting the CEO as this character increases your chances of landing funding. Your story should focus on the hero and not just the product as investors seek to build a relationship with people. In this case, the company takes on the persona of the CEO. If the CEO is trustworthy, then the company will be considered reliable too. The Mission The third element is the mission- the job to be done. It is the goal of the hero both now and beyond the story. For your startup story, focus on what the CEO is trying to accomplish and how he plans to solve it. Outline how hard the problem is for the customer and how it can be made easier. Show how the proposed solution will save time and money for the customer. Talk about the steps to accomplish the mission; what must be done to bring the solution to the market. Finally, show how the product achieves the customer’s desired outcome. In telling the startup story, use the mission to set the direction. And always be sure to show how your startup’s mission reflects your core principles and values. The Obstacle The fourth element, the obstacle, stands between the hero and the goal. All good stories have a conflict that must be overcome. A startup’s obstacles could be competitors, lack of knowledge, regulations, and more. The obstacle creates tension which holds the audience’s attention and helps them experience the story for themselves. For your startup story, show the CEO facing the challenge in bringing the product to the market. Investors will empathize with the plight as they have been there themselves. Show how the CEO overcomes those challenges, remembering that the investors look for grit, determination, and persistence. The Plot After you establish the theme, hero, mission, and obstacle, you can start work on the final element of your story: the plot. The plot is a series of events that leads to achieving the mission. Plots can be set up in several ways, and choosing the suitable model will help make the story more engaging. Try to position yourself as David fighting Goliath: The small startup taking on the big corporation. Or, try telling a Rags to Riches story: How a small startup hit upon a big idea. You can also position it as a quest: Show the entrepreneur’s journey and the lessons learned. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: https://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/how-to-craft-a-startup-story/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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5 Things Investors Love to Hear in a Pitch

2 min read 5 Things Investors Love to Hear in a Pitch Investors hear pitches continually throughout the year. So many, in fact, that one’s eyes can glaze over. However, from time to time, an entrepreneur will make a pitch that will break through the noise. Investors are listening for a few key things that show you have a business with real growth; the rest is filler. Every entrepreneur has a story. Many are interesting, some are not. For investing purposes, there are 5 key elements that are sure to capture the investor’s interest. Real Traction Entrepreneurs who have sales and show it are head and shoulders above the rest. Most talk about the traction they will have in the FUTURE but not what they have today. In an investor’s mind, this equates to “No Traction”. Real Pain Point The entrepreneur has found a real pain point in the market and is filling it. Someone once said that customers pay for the pain to go away, they don’t pay for nuisances or inconveniences. Real Team They have someone building it and someone selling it and those team members know what they are doing. Real Product The product works and is non-trivial to build. It’s more than just spin marketing. Real Growth Prospects The market opportunity has strong growth potential and is not going to run out of steam in a year or two. Those are the elements that light up the investors in the room, if you really have it. Read more from the TEN Capital Education Center: https://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/education/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Pitching Angel Investors

2 min read Pitching to Angel Investors: Competition & Competitive Advantage If you want an investor to stop listening to your pitch presentation or stop reading the business plan, state how you don’t have any competition. You might be surprised at how many entrepreneurs make this rookie mistake in their pitch presentations. We hear it constantly, and it’s almost certain that you’ll lose credibility with investors. What Angel Investors Really Want I believe that entrepreneurs who say they have no competition try to convey a broad opportunity to exploit a market. This will have the opposite effect. The main reason is that the customer is solving the problem somehow now, even if indirectly compared to your solution. There’s always another company competing for the same dollar and if the investor finds out about a competitor from someone other than the entrepreneur, it makes the startup look even more unprepared. Competitive Analysis The competitive analysis in your business plan demonstrates to potential investors that you understand the strengths and weaknesses of your business. It also gives them a better picture of the market opportunity when researched thoroughly. When researching the competition for your plan or pitch presentation, focus on answering the following: Who is out there competing for the same dollars that you’re going after? Are they directly or indirectly selling products, services, or substitutes thatcompete? What are their strengths and weaknesses in the market? How are they currently positioned in the market? In what segments of the market do they operate? What is their go-to-market strategy, and how does that differ from yours? What threats do they pose that may impact your business? In other words, perform a SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) on each of your competitors and compare them to your company. List the Key Competitors with their strengths/weaknesses in comparison with yourown. Show Specific Competitive Advantages of your solution. Use Numbers to make the comparison. The more numbers, the more solid your companylooks. Use numbers to show market share, your economic benefit, etc. Read more from the TEN Capital Education Center: https://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/education/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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What gives You Competitive Advantage?

2 min read  Many entrepreneurs are unaware of what gives their product a competitive advantage, confusing anecdotal stories for concrete evidence. Recurring Revenue Competitive advantage increases revenue by 30% over the competition. This creates a loop where the extra money coming in becomes a competitive advantage to improve the startup’s product or offered services. In today’s world, you would think every business has recurring revenue. Yet, most companies that are raising funding did not structure their business for recurring revenue. Recurring revenue helps your business in several ways: Opens up your business to new customers who could not afford your product previously because the one-time payment was too high; breaking the payment into smaller steps means that more customers will be able to afford it. Provides an ongoing revenue stream to plan your business better as you know how much you will have coming in. Helps you maintain engagement with the customer and gives you the chance to find new opportunities to serve the customer. Platform-Based Solution Consider adopting a platform-based approach to your business. A platform-based solution is a competitive advantage over a single product company as platforms reuse the research, design, architecture, and product packaging. Customer support is also turned into a recurring factor. Network Effects Most businesses increase in value as the customer base grows and validates the product/service. When users encourage others to join the platform, it is called Network Effects. As the number of users increases, so does the value of the platform. If a business can harness that customer base and turn it into a community that more aggressively attracts other users, this will become a competitive advantage. Virality Virality is a key competitive advantage in which users invite other users to join your platform. This approach, in turn, reduces your cost of customer acquisition. Though this is similar to Network Effects, Virality is different. Network Effects shows the platform increasing in value based on users interacting directly, while Virality seeks to engage via social platforms online. If you build virality into your product, you will have a trackable pool of prospects to monetize and a lower cost of customer acquisition. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: https://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/how-to-craft-a-startup-story/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Thinking Like an Investor

2 min read A start-up’s ability to close an investor can make or break the company; to tie up the deal successfully and efficiently, you have to think like an investor. Understanding what an investor is looking for in a company and its end goal will help you tailor your pitch and supporting documents to appeal to their specific wants and needs. Below, we share with you what investors really want and how investors and venture capitalists make decisions. Continue reading to set yourself up for success. What Investors Really Want Most investors look for startups in which they can find a return on their investment. In the diligence and funding process, what the investor wants is not to lose all their money. Essentially, they want to reduce their risk to zero. As a startup raising funding, you can help the investor find confidence in you by showing the risk mitigation you have put in place. For each concern, you should show how you’ve mitigated that particular risk. For example, when asked: “How do we know the team will execute?” Respond with: “We’ve demonstrated execution so far with these results…” When asked: “How do we know we can sell the product?” Respond with: “We’ve sold X amount so far and will continue using the same process.” Remember where the investor is coming from and show how the risk has been reduced, even though it’s not zero. How Investors Make Decisions Entrepreneurs look at the opportunity in the deal. Investors look at the risk. Two factors help the investor decide to invest or not. The first is the worst-case scenario approach. They look at the worst-case scenario. Oftentimes, this is them losing their entire investment or being stuck in a deal for the next decade with little to no return. However, if the investor can live with the worst-case scenario, then they move forward. The second factor investors weigh when deciding whether to make a deal is reputation. How will this deal impact their reputation? Many have a standing in the community and their investor circle, and this reputation impacts how other investors treat them. They don’t want to be seen as the fool, and if the deal turns out to be a dud or even goes sideways, their reputation takes a ding. In presenting your deal to an investor, consider how the investor will view the deal and its impact on them. How VCs Make Decisions Venture Capital investors make investment decisions as a group. Therefore, you must convince the team to move forward with the deal. After the initial pitch to a VC investor, the startup meets the rest of the investment team and pitches the entire group. The team decides together to pursue diligence. With the diligence results, the team again comes together to make a go/no-go decision. The advocate for the startup makes a case for moving forward with the investment. It’s best to arm your advocate with enough information to make your case. The startup should also remember that the advocate is taking both a reputation and financial risk on the startup, which is never easy. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: https://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/closing-the-investor/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Writing an Elevator Pitch

2 min read Writing an Elevator Pitch In pitching your startup for funding, you’ll find many opportunities to engage investors. However, not all opportunities will provide substantial time and attention to investors. Develop an elevator pitch for those times when you have only a few moments to capture the investors’ interest. In this article, we break down the elevator pitch for you. What is it? What’s the best way to write it? And how do you clean it up to make it sound as professional as possible? Read on below to find out. What Is an Elevator Pitch? An elevator pitch is best used when engaging investors in situations where the slides are not available and the time is short. It’s useful for setting up a more formal presentation by giving the investor a reason to take the meeting. In addition, the elevator pitch demonstrates you have a startup that is worth exploring for an investment. This pitch is most often used when being introduced to an investor by a mutual connection, meeting someone at a networking event, and during online meetings when participants are asked to introduce themselves and say a few words about their company. The key to a good elevator pitch is to generate interest from the listener and make them want to learn more. Since there’s not enough time to tell the listener everything, you need to focus on two or three key points. Start with the problem you are solving and how it’s a big pain point. Then, show how you solve the problem, how it benefits the customer, and wrap up with a high-level version of your fundraising ask. You should use keywords and phrases to communicate the value propositions you have in your deal. Don’t rush the pitch, and talk naturally. Practice makes perfect. The Intro In crafting an elevator pitch, the intro is the most important part. You must grab their attention and make them want to hear more. Start with a problem and show how big and costly it is. Generate curiosity in the listener by telling them you have a solution to that problem. Finally, demonstrate your solution to the problem and the benefits that come out of it. Use numbers to strengthen your case. Numbers demonstrate your knowledge of the problem itself. Investors will ask questions, so be prepared with short, to-the-point, answers. If by chance they don’t ask any questions, then you should ask a question to continue the conversation. Best Practices Before delivering your pitch, learn something about your audience. What are their care abouts? What motivates them? Customize your pitch for your audience. Don’t try to tell them everything. Instead, tell them just enough. Focus on the benefits of your product or service and not the features, and capture their attention with a question or problem description. Describe your solution in one sentence. At the end, set up your follow-up by offering to send them more information or set up a call to discuss in more detail. Write out your elevator pitch and replace the filler words with more descriptive words. Wordsmith the pitch so it’s tight and flows well. Practice it so you know it by heart and can customize it when necessary. It’s important to take time to craft a good elevator pitch. Polishing It Off Here are some key points to consider: Start with the problem you are tackling and how big and costly it is. Make it easy for the investor to grasp what you are doing. Say what you do in just one sentence. Investors need context and will find it difficult to follow until they know what you do. Avoid telling a story in your elevator pitch as there’s not enough time. Instead, just give them the conclusion. Some founders believe the investor can’t understand the startup unless they know the technology or science behind it. Avoid going into the details of how the product works. Focus in short order on the benefits of it. Founders often suffer from the curse of knowledge. They know everything about their work and implicitly assume the investor knows more than they actually do. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: https://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/closing-the-investor/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Fundraise Challenges

1 min read When beginning your fundraise, you will quickly find that there are fundraise challenges at every stage. That said, the challenge for each round of the raise can be very different. Seed At the seed round, the challenge is to convince the investor you can sell the product. At this stage, investors look for evidence that you can build and sell the product to customers. Customer interactions are important because it demonstrates to investors you are already in discussions learning about the customer’s needs. It’s helpful to have a list of twenty such customers and highlight your interactions with them and show your plan to build the product and close them. Series A At the Series A round, you must convince the investor you can grow the business. At this stage, investors look for evidence that you have systems in place for growing sales and building products. They look for processes that create a repeatable, predictable outcome. For example, your customer acquisition process shows a consistent conversion rate. Series B At the Series B round, you must convince the investor you can scale the business. At this stage, investors look to see you are now working on programs and processes that take your customer acquisition, sales, and product building to a new level. Read more from TEN Capital: https://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/education/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Market Valuation Methods

3 min read There are many different Market Valuation Methods, but which one is right for you? As a startup, you must determine your target valuation. Several methods can be used to accomplish this, and different ways work better for various companies. We have described each market valuation method below so that you can decide which is best for you. Market Comp Look at similar companies to yours that have recently raised funding to guide your valuation selection. Start with Crunchbase. Look up companies in your industry and sector to find out their fundraiser. Take the funding amount and divide by 0.2 or 0.3 to get the post-money valuation. Using 0.2 yields the high end of the range, while 0.3 yields the low end of the spectrum. Subtract the funding amount from the post-money to get the pre-money valuation. Step Up This method uses ten factors. Each factor adds $250K to the valuation. You may give partial credit for items that have some progress made. Factors include: The total market size is over $500M. The business model scales well. Founders have significant experience. More than one founder is committed full-time. MVP is developed, and customer development is underway. The business model is validated by paying customers. Significant industry partnerships have been signed. Execution roadmap has been developed and is being achieved. IP has been issued, or technology is protected. The competitive environment is favorable. Risk Mitigation This method assigns dollar values to the startup’s accomplishments in four categories: Technology, Market, Execution, and Capital. Technology Risk Mitigation Prototype developed 3rd party validation IP filed Market Risk Mitigation Market research Early adopter program in place Channel partners established Execution Risk Mitigation Experienced founders Prior exit Detailed execution roadmap in place Capital Risk Mitigation Early funding Angel Rounds Needed Add up all the values to get your pre-money valuation. VC Quick This method assumes the exit value your startup is being acquired for and works backward to calculate what your startup must be worth now. Estimate your exit value using industry trends or by using Price/ Earnings multiples. Calculate the post-money valuation. Calculate the pre-money valuation. Calculate the equity percentage owned by the investors. Venture Capital The Venture Capital method of valuation uses a discounted cash flow combined with a multiples-based valuation. The valuation takes into account cash flows in a best case, medium case, and worst-case scenario and then uses an industry multiple to set the anticipated sell price. The cash flows and exit price are discounted, giving three valuations – one for each scenario. Each is assigned a probability giving the final value with a probability-weighted sum of the three. Liquidation In this valuation method, the exit value is set to the value of the business at liquidation- the value of all assets minus liabilities, which values the business primarily for physical assets and branding. When you sell the business for assets only, it’s often about 10% of what you could have sold it for if it were an ongoing business. 5X Your Raise Most investors want to see the valuation for their money coming in at 20%-25% of the post-money valuation giving a 4-5X valuation based on the investment. For example, using 4X raising $500K, a $500K investment plus $1.5M pre-money yields a $2M post-money valuation. Using this method gives you a ballpark estimate for setting the valuation of your raise. Which Works Best? Does one of the valuation tools listed above stand out as the one for your business? Let us know which one and why in the comments below. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: https://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/negotiations-and-valuations/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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