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Understanding Financial Fraud

Understanding Financial Fraud

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Fundraising, Investing

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    The Art of Pitching Q&A with CEO Hall Martin

    April 7, 2022

    2 min read Strong pitching skills are imperative when trying to communicate your idea and capabilities to an investor. The art of pitching goes beyond presenting the standard deck. It includes crafting a story through the intentional use of language, tailoring the pitch to each interested investor, and emphasizing how your current systems will lead to long-term success. The Craft of Writing When pitching investors, sometimes we need to condense our pitch deck into an elevator pitch. Instead of thinking about this as a rushed version of the pitch deck, you should think of it as presenting the information in story format. Instead of talking faster to cram more words into the allotted time, choose your words carefully and craft a meaningful anecdote about your organization and its mission. Think about keywords and phrases that communicate the value of your deal. Choose only one or two key financial numbers to share at this time. The key here is this: anecdotes tell and numbers sell. Tell your story, and then top it off with the crucial financial elements. Tailor the Pitch When pitching your deal to an investor, it helps to know your investor first. You’ll find you can make a much better presentation by customizing it a little bit. There are different kinds of investors out there that you may be pitching: venture capital, angels, and high net worth. The key is that they each have different care. And so, you want to think about the whereabouts and concerns are of the investor that you’re working with, and cater to those in your pitch.  Venture capital investors want a 10x return.  You need to prove there is a very large market and a very high growth rate. Angels have some capital preservation and therefore look for initial traction and revenue. They want to see some of the risks coming out of the deal. High net worth investors are also looking for very good returns, but there tend to be risk-averse. Emphasize Long-Term Success Most startups don’t have a lot of revenue- almost no one does as an early-stage startup. What investors care about more is predictable revenue. Use your pitch deck to show investors that you have systems running in your startup behind the scenes that are generating leads, closing sales, keeping the customers happy, and retaining those customers. Even if the numbers are small now, you can show that with these systems in place, the numbers will grow over time in a predictable manner. A scalable, growable organization is a real value proposition for the investor.   Read more on the TEN Capital Fundraise Launch Program Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    Alternate Startup Funding Options

    April 7, 2022

    2 min read There are several ways for startups to gain capital. At times, the most common methods, for example, securing investors, aren’t the most beneficial. If your startup is looking for alternative funding options, consider one or more of the methods below. Promissory Notes A promissory note is likely used to set up a loan it is for friends or family. Here are some key points to consider in reading a promissory note: The ‘Note Summary’ section establishes the relationship between the borrower and the lender, the date of the note, the total loan amount, and the agreed-upon interest rate.  The ‘Terms of Repayment’ section defines how the loan will be repaid. The ‘Late Fee’ clause typically includes a late fee penalty. This clause documents either a fixed amount, such as $100 in addition to the current payment due, or a percentage of the payment due such as 1% per week. There is an option to include a prepayment option, which may help the lender as well as the startup. For example, follow-on accredited investors might prefer a loan to be paid off prior to closing their investment deal. Family and friend loans are intended to be more supportive, so you may choose a language that allows time to remedy the default within a predetermined number of days or weeks.  Revenue-Based Funding Revenue-based funding makes a startup investment and pays back the investor at the rate of top-line revenue. This aligns the investor and founder to the same goal, to create a business and grow sales. The higher the sales, the faster the payback to the investors and the higher the compensation to the founders. Revenue-based funding typically sets the payback rate at 1-3% of top-line revenue. In revenue-based funding, the investors receive a revenue share until they reach a predetermined payback amount. This is different from a loan which sets the payout rate regardless of the seasons or cycles within the business.  Revenue-based funding keeps early-stage investors off the cap table so it’s clean for future investors. Once the payback amount is reached, the investors are finished and are no longer in the picture. It works well for businesses that have recurring revenue and healthy margins and is a good way to reduce dilution for the founders. Salary-Based Funding Salary-based funding makes a startup investment and pays back the investor at the rate of compensation the founders take. This aligns the investor and founder on the same goal: to create a business that can sustain itself and pay the team. The investors receive an agreed-upon percentage of any salary or profit the business takes in. In salary-based funding, the investors receive payback until they reach a predetermined payback amount. This is different from revenue-based funding which is a debt instrument that pays out based on a percentage of top-line revenue. This keeps early-stage investors off the cap table so it’s clean for future investors. The investor can choose to take their payback in cash, or they could convert it to equity. This is a good way to run an initial raise when it’s not clear if additional funding will be required.   Read more on the TEN Capital Network eGuide: Alternate Investing Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    What is Venture Debt?

    April 3, 2022

    2 min read Venture debt is a form of debt financing for venture-backed companies that lack the assets for traditional debt funding. Venture debt has been around for as long as venture capital has been writing checks for equity investments in conjunction with equity fundraising. It typically runs for three years and is secured by the company’s assets. This article discusses what venture debt is and how to use it. What is Venture Debt? Venture debt can reduce dilution and give your startup more runway. Venture debt used with equity funding can go towards the purchase of equipment, make acquisitions, or make up for funding not acquired through the equity raise. The points below will help when deciding if venture debt is a good fit: If the company is in a difficult cash position, venture debt will come with higher interest rates. Also, the proposed debt payments are higher than 20% of operating expenses. If the company has stable revenue and predictable receivables, then a line of credit may be a better choice than venture debt. Some tie venture debt to the company’s cash or accounts receivable. Covenants around venture debt such as ‘material adverse change’ can trigger a recall of the debt early. It helps to understand how the lender performs. Check their history to find out more. How To Use Venture Debt Venture debt is not for every startup or all fundraises. It is best used in conjunction with an equity raise. The equity funding provides ongoing working capital that does not need to be repaid. It works well between equity raises from institutional investors. The business must be up and running with stable revenue. Those with recurring revenue are a good fit. Those with healthy gross margins also do well. Investors will look at the business’s cash flow, so it’s essential to have a beneficial cash flow statement. It doesn’t work well for seed startups that are still looking for product-market fit. Established businesses will find it easier to raise venture debt as the investor will look at the company’s traction, track record, business model, and previous fundraises. Venture debt raises are typically limited to 25% of the equity raises, so a $3M fundraise most likely will not exceed $750K of venture debt. Venture debt loans can last for four years and are used for specific projects, not working capital.    Read more in our TEN Capital Network eGuide: Alternate Investing. Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    Fundraising Basics

    March 31, 2022

    1 min read Fundraising can be an exciting venture, yet it can also be a bit nerve-wracking if you don’t feel secure in your campaign decisions. Learning the basics will help you to raise funds confidently and successfully. In this article, we discuss the basics of fundraising including how to know when it is the right time to start your raise and the basic principles of fundraising. Continue reading below to learn more. When to Start Your Raise In launching your startup, look for a trigger that indicates when to start a fundraise campaign. Common triggers include: closing a lighthouse customer account or achieving a revenue target signing up a new team member or advisor finishing a beta version of your software or an MVP version of your product closing funding from a lead investor In short, investors look at sales, team, product, and fundraise as the four core areas for progress. When you achieve a milestone in one or more of these areas, then it’s a trigger to consider launching a fundraise campaign. In approaching an investor, you should have a milestone completed AND a milestone to accomplish with the funds to be raised.  Principles in Fundraising There are basic principles around fundraising that apply in every situation. The first and most important principle is to build a relationship with the investor. The more you know the investor and the more they know you, the better the outcome. Next is that you’ll need to demonstrate results in every contact. Never show up without a currently relevant result or a proof point. With this said, it is still important that you be honest at all times.  It only takes one deception to ruin the relationship. The next principle to consider is that it’s the number of touches and consistency that counts, not how long the discussion or pitch deck runs. It takes four touches for an investor to understand what you are doing and seven touches before they make a final decision.   Lastly, include the “Why?”: Why are you doing this startup?   Read more on the TEN Capital Network eGuide: Running a Fundraise Campaign Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    What You Need to Bring to the Table

    March 31, 2022

    2 min read When you are raising funding, investors want to know what progress the company is making. After the initial presentation, the investor wants to hear about progress in four areas: Sales  Team  Product Fundraise Updates on the market size, growth, and competition status are not of interest. The most important thing to understand is that the investor wants to know what you are doing. Focus your updates on these four core items in each communication with the investor to give them a sense of traction and momentum. Sales Most startups focus on the product first and treat the customer as an after-thought. However, the investor knows that in the long run, customer revenue will make or break your business, not the product. Even before you have a product you should be talking with customers about their needs and relaying that to investors. As you build the product, you want to maintain customer interactions with you and your product and share that with investors. When talking with investors, be sure to highlight the customers’ problems and the solution they would like to see. It’s important to show the investor that customers are with you on your journey and they are not something to be recruited later when the product is done. The Team Investors will look closely at your team since they are a crucial part of your company’s potential success. One of the first things investors will look for is skill and completeness. Your team must have the skills needed to accomplish the work. Investors also want to know that you’re not missing anything important when it comes to the structure of that team. At the seed level, a complete team consists of: An individual who is building An individual who is selling You cannot have a team where everyone is building and no one is selling. Focusing on building without selling is one of the most common mistakes startups make by thinking they must have a product before they can sell it. In reality, you should be selling your product as soon as possible. You may not be generating revenue, but you should be bringing the customer through the process just as you are doing so with the investor. Product Sometimes entrepreneurs spend a large amount of time writing a massive business plan that talks about the startup’s services and the benefits that come from those services. The problem is, it can focus so much on the benefits and services that it becomes hard for an investor to understand exactly what the product is. Investors want to know what your product is; not just your technology or the benefits it offers. You must show the product and define it clearly so investors know how you will approach the market. Make sure the product has a name when you’re going to pitch. This helps establish the product as a tangible thing in the investor’s mind even if the product is still in development. Tell the investor what the product is in 5 words or less so they have an understanding of exactly what it is you are selling. Even if the product is not yet ready for sale treat it like it has form and function now. This helps investors grasp what you are doing. IP When it comes to investing, investors tend to look for protection over the idea they are investing in. Patents and trade secrets can help. The truth is, ½ of the value of a patent is simply for a show because investors want to see it. In practice, it’s difficult to use patents as the sole means of protecting your business from the competition; however, it can still help in the long run. If you have patents, investors want to know: What was filed When it was filed  If it is a provisional patent, design patent, or utility patent Most investors don’t expect you to have awarded patents for utility or design patents since the process typically takes over 3 years to complete. If you don’t have any patents, consider filing a number of provisional patents so you can tell investors that you have a patent-pending technology. One advantage of provisional patents is that it gives you a year to figure out if patents can provide any reasonable protection. If so, then file for a full patent. Keep in mind that you don’t have to pursue patents if it doesn’t make business sense in the long run. Fundraise Investors look for traction in your fundraise just as they look for traction in your core business. During a raise, investors will first express interest and then make a commitment before they invest. You want to capture all 3 levels in your pitch in a fundraise. Add up how many investors have expressed interest. This is often called soft-circled interest. Present that number as investor interest. Take all the committed amounts of investment and add that number to your presentation as well.  Take the amount of funding that has come into your bank account and show that number. Over the course of the campaign, those numbers will change. Make sure you show the prospective investor interest from other investors throughout the campaign.   Read more on the TEN Capital Network eGuide: Art of Pitching Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    Choosing the Right Advisor for Your Startup

    March 23, 2022

    2 min read Advisors can bring many benefits to a startup organization. Advisors bring along experience, networks, and other resources that the startup team can take advantage of. However, this only works if you choose the right advisor for your startup. You’ll need to do your due diligence while recruiting to ensure that their skills and resources match your organization’s needs and interests. Let’s take a look at how to choose the right advisor for you and your team. How to Recruit an Advisor Good advisors bring good value to your startup. Great advisors bring great value. This is why it is important to spend time identifying the right advisor for your startup. In recruiting an advisor, pose specific questions and gauge the response. How does the advisor rank compared to feedback from other sources? The advisor you choose should provide the best or near best of responses. If they advise other startups, you can ask those startups about their experience. How to Select an Advisor Once you decide you need an advisor, you’ll need to find and select one. Here are some key points to consider: Start with your network and expand out from there. Hold several conversations with the candidate advisor before deciding. If you need to raise awareness for your startup, consider a thought leader in the industry. Find a mutual connection who can make an introduction. Look for someone who compliments your skills. If the candidate does not come from a trusted source, consider running a background check. Focus on those who understand your strategic vision and at some level, support it. Discuss their time availability to see if they can commit to your company. See if they can take their experience and apply it to your business. Avoid the war stories advisor who tells about his experience but relates nothing to your company.  Look for an advisor who has some empathy for your work. Does Your Advisor Have What It Takes? In recruiting an advisor, check to see if they have what it takes to succeed: Have they been through the wringer? Those who have been tested, such as nearing bankruptcy or going bankrupt, will have a deeper understanding of the challenges in running a startup. Will their work with you put them in conflict with their current or past employer? Those who want to compete against their previous employer may not be the best to begin a collaboration with. Are they all show and tell but haven’t built a company before? They may not have created a unicorn, but did they stand up a business and grow it? Ask for something that they put together. Are they invested in your business with their money in addition to their time? Where they put their money says a great deal about their interest. Will they learn something from the engagement just as you are learning from them? This will make the project that much more interesting to the prospective advisor. Can they relate to your situation directly? Those who can only rehash past experiences may not appreciate the differences between their past and your needs.   Read more on the TEN Capital Network eGuide: Startup Advising: Best Practices Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    Fundraising with Wefunder: Everything You Need to Know

    March 21, 2022

    2 min read  Wefunder is a platform used by startup founders to source and manage investors. The platform gives the startup visibility and provides ease of access to fundraising metrics and contacts. Read on below to learn the basics of fundraising with Wefunder.  What is the minimum investment on a Wefunder campaign? Investors can choose to invest any amount between ($100 unless set higher by the founder) and the investor limit per year set by the SEC ($2,200). The average investment on Wefunder is $250, so founders should anticipate pretty small investment amounts.  The investor you designate as the lead investor will typically invest 5% of the round. If you are raising 500K, hopefully, the lead investor is putting in at least 25K as that lead investor is voting for the shares of the investors to follow.  What is the fee structure at Wefunder? Founders pay a fixed fee of 7.5% of the amount raised. So, if you raise a million dollars, the platform keeps 75K and sends you 925K. There arent any additional fees, including no fixed fees to launch a campaign.  What deal structures can you use on Wefunder? There are several deal structures available to choose from on Wefunder priced rounds, straight equity price rounds, convertible notes, SAFEs, straight debt deals, and an instrument called a revenue share where companies are paying investors back in multiple on their investment as a percentage of their revenue.   Does Wefunder require exclusivity to a fundraise campaign? Wefunder does not require exclusivity to a fundraise campaign. The platform does recommend streamlining your fundraising through the platform as it is simpler for the founder to keep track of investors and incoming funds. As a result, this feeds into their algorithm which is looking at investment velocity. However, it is only the investments made through their platform. The more investment velocity you have, the higher you will list in their rankings which comes with many advantages. Note if you bring an outside funder to the platform, Wefunder will waive the 7.5% fee.  Read more on the  Wefunder:  Click Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    Pitching Your Startup

    March 17, 2022

    2 min read Pitching your startup is one of the most important aspects of landing new investors. Emphasizing your story, growth, and competitive advantage helps you to make a strong first impression. In this article, we dive deeper into these three components of your pitch. Use this information to help write or revise your investor pitch. Tell Your Story When pitching your business plan, use the story format for greater impact. Start with the problem you faced in the industry. Show how you couldn’t find a solution.  Show how you created your own solution. After you address the issue of not finding a solution, be sure to show others are now coming to you for that solution. Along the way you can talk about how you built the team and chose a go-to-market strategy.  Highlight the challenges you overcame. Show the current business status and your upcoming plans. Each element of the story should highlight one aspect of the business plan. A story format keeps your audience engaged throughout the pitch because it flows smoothly and moves the audience along from point A to point B in a logical manner.  Show Your Growth Most investors look for a growth story. They look for an operational revenue model in the business with increasing numbers on:  sales  team  product fundraise   Many startup entrepreneurs avoid talking about their current revenues because they think the investor wants to hear big numbers. This simply isn’t the case. If your company is pre-revenue, you can show how the business model is successful based on the unit economics level. Show you can generate leads, qualify them, and finally close them for revenue that exceeds the cost of acquiring and fulfilling the customer.  Demonstrate Your Competitive Advantage It’s not enough to say your product is better or your team will execute faster. You must identify your core competitive advantage and show how it gives you at least a 30% cost reduction or a 30% revenue increase over the traditional methods. This could be through:  network effects  virality  channel access monetization If you are concerned about protecting your business idea, then focus on the benefits of your competitive advantage such as:  “Our software reduces cost by 30% through better algorithms.” You don’t have to go into the details; in due diligence, investors can sign NDAs to see the detailed workings of the business.   Read more on the TEN Capital Network eGuide: The Art of Pitching Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    Sourcing Investors: How to Find and Build Relationships

    March 17, 2022

    2 min read The first step in securing funding can often be the most difficult. How do you source potential investors, and when you find them, how do you build a relationship? While there is no one way to do either of these tasks, there are tips and tricks of the trade you can follow. Below, we discuss some of the options your startup has for finding and creating relationships with potential investors. How to Contact Investors In running a fundraise campaign, you’ll need to set up calls and meetings with investors who are busy and may struggle to find time to give you. How do you initiate these calls and meetings? One option is to have a mutual contact make an introduction. Another way to get a call/meeting is to do some meaningful research in a trend, company, or market and offer to share the results with the prospective investor. Investors love to be educated about the market and companies and appreciate gaining relevant information that informs their decision process. In your outreach, show the time and effort you’ve put into researching an area and some of the findings to pique their interest. Then ask for a call/coffee to review the rest of the findings. Investors are much more likely to find time for a meeting in which they will gain something rather than just give something.  How to Build a Relationship with Investors To pitch your deal, you must first start with a prospective list of investors. Include your contacts who are angels, family offices, and VCs. Canvas your network for those who know angels, family offices, and VCs. This is two degrees of separation which means warm introductions can work. When it goes to three degrees of separation or more, then warm introductions no longer work. Include local venture capital and formal angel network groups you have heard about. Capture the names and emails of all the prospects and plan your approach for each one.  After you’ve made contact and given the initial pitch, you want to keep those investors up to date on your progress with monthly mailers that are short and to the point. Focus the mailers on core results related to sales, team, product, and fundraise.  Avoid long stories as most investors want to know there are real results at play and will listen to the full story later. Through a series of mailer updates, you can start to build a relationship with the investor. It starts with a prospective list and it’s important to take the investors on the journey with you. How to Meet Investors in Person When building a relationship with a potential investor through email, start with an introduction of who you are and what you’re all about. Share how it is relevant to them- bring something to the investor in addition to the ask for funding. If you have a contact-making email introduction, provide them with a short two-paragraph summary. Include the following: Who you are: Demonstrate experience and credibility. What you are doing: Make it interesting. Why did you want to connect: Is the connection about an investment, advice, feedback, or something else? When you do finally meet the potential investor in person, bring something interesting to the discussion such as new information about a sector, company, or group that may be useful to them. It could also be the latest research you have done on a topic of interest. Keep the dialogue going until you build a rapport with the investor.   Read more on the TEN Capital Network eGuide: Closing the Investor Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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